白手起家的亿万富翁：他们是如何赚到第一桶金的

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                            第一位--- 杰夫·贝索斯（亚马逊）
                                 净资产：1647亿美元
1994年，这名普林斯顿大学毕业生辞去了金融服务公司D. E. Shaw&Co的副总裁一职，创立了亚马逊。这家电子商务网站从贝索斯的车库，一路发展成为了总部位于西雅图的全球电子商务巨头。
*（实时）净资产来自福布斯，更新于2018年9月2日。净值数字可能会波动。   
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Net worth: $164.7B
The Princeton University graduate quit his job as a vice president at financial services firm D. E. Shaw & Co. in 1994 and set out to take advantage of the growing Internet market by starting Amazon. The e-commerce portal operated from his garage before settling into its current headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.
! _2 N/ o( t7 ?( S*Net worth (real time) sourced from Forbes and updated as of Sept. 2, 2018. Net worth figures may fluctuate第二位--比尔盖茨（微软）                                 净值：957亿美元
盖茨编写了编程语言BASIC，用于Altair计算机系统，同时他还在哈佛大学学习。随着他在1976年的成功，他继续创建了微软，后来开发了人尽皆知的操作系统Windows。

Net worth: $95.7B
6 v" ]% o0 G' EGates entered the tech world by adapting a programming language, BASIC, for the Altair computer system while he was still studying at Harvard University. With its success in 1976, he went on to co-found Microsoft, which later developed the popular operating system Windows..

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第三位--沃伦·巴菲特（伯克希尔·哈撒韦）                                 净资产：867亿美元
8 i7 k4 ^  ~! o: |身为一家跨国集团的所有者，哥伦比亚大学毕业的巴菲特从小就表现出创业精神。在从弹球业务中获利并在股票经纪业务中获利后，巴菲特于1962年投资了一家纺织公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司，然后投资了保险业。
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Net worth: $86.7B
9 Q& L& C* j4 @Owner of a multinational conglomerate, the Columbia University graduate exhibited an entrepreneurial streak from an early age. After earning profit from a pinball business and working as a stockbroker during his formative years, Buffett invested in a textile company, Berkshire Hathaway, in 1962 before venturing into insurance.
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9 f8 B5 H! c" i" A5 L; k第三位--马克·扎克伯格（Facebook）                                 净资产：658亿美元
) P4 A5 E2 t9 O; F! f8 r- }扎克伯格和他的一些朋友在2004年创办了Facebook，让哈佛大学的学生能够相互联系并分享信息。 2006年9月，Facebook成为了开放社交网络平台。
& D: W' c+ y6 o/ H" r! gNet worth: $65.8B
Zuckerberg, with a few of his friends, started Facebook in 2004, allowing students at Harvard University to connect with each other and share information. In September 2006, the social networking platform was opened for everyone.
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/ J2 @( Q9 v  [' u  j7 B6 k杰夫·贝索斯（亚马逊）
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' W% E  M8 s: _. |% [" ^                                 净资产：1647亿美元
4 D9 k8 o+ b* m1 j2 S8 d) @1994年，这名普林斯顿大学毕业生辞去了金融服务公司D. E. Shaw&Co的副总裁一职，创立了亚马逊。这家电子商务网站从贝索斯的车库，一路发展成为了总部位于西雅图的全球电子商务巨头。
6 B. }' u5 L* ]' e: t*（实时）净资产来自福布斯，更新于2018年9月2日。净值数字可能会波动。   
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Net worth: $164.7B
8 P! _5 V" U' P0 B1 _* _1 M8 [- DThe Princeton University graduate quit his job as a vice president at financial services firm D. E. Shaw & Co. in 1994 and set out to take advantage of the growing Internet market by starting Amazon. The e-commerce portal operated from his garage before settling into its current headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.
*Net worth (real time) sourced from Forbes and updated as of Sept. 2, 2018. Net worth figures may fluctuate.

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如果您通过这篇文章中的推荐链接购买一些东西，Microsoft 可能赚取一笔成员佣金。            
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幻灯片2/20             © Jose Luis Magana/AP Photo                     

比尔盖茨（微软）                                 净值：957亿美元
' m9 @, W5 ^: X盖茨编写了编程语言BASIC，用于Altair计算机系统，同时他还在哈佛大学学习。随着他在1976年的成功，他继续创建了微软，后来开发了人尽皆知的操作系统Windows。
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Net worth: $95.7B
1 W* ~. j3 d4 d5 y! JGates entered the tech world by adapting a programming language, BASIC, for the Altair computer system while he was still studying at Harvard University. With its success in 1976, he went on to co-found Microsoft, which later developed the popular operating system Windows.
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如果您通过这篇文章中的推荐链接购买一些东西，Microsoft 可能赚取一笔成员佣金。            
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# x" i4 y7 Y- H/ P7 ^/ x幻灯片3/20             © Nati Harnik/AP Photo                     
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3 K2 |6 M. m  i6 @& v沃伦·巴菲特（伯克希尔·哈撒韦）                                 净资产：867亿美元
身为一家跨国集团的所有者，哥伦比亚大学毕业的巴菲特从小就表现出创业精神。在从弹球业务中获利并在股票经纪业务中获利后，巴菲特于1962年投资了一家纺织公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司，然后投资了保险业。
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$ Y8 W! V, k) Y! Q$ ENet worth: $86.7B
Owner of a multinational conglomerate, the Columbia University graduate exhibited an entrepreneurial streak from an early age. After earning profit from a pinball business and working as a stockbroker during his formative years, Buffett invested in a textile company, Berkshire Hathaway, in 1962 before venturing into insurance.


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3 H' k# J. I- l# A如果您通过这篇文章中的推荐链接购买一些东西，Microsoft 可能赚取一笔成员佣金。            
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幻灯片4/20             © Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP Photo                     
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' I' n( m3 `6 l- R" j: ~/ T9 u马克·扎克伯格（Facebook）                                 净资产：658亿美元
2 L8 P% T* u$ a扎克伯格和他的一些朋友在2004年创办了Facebook，让哈佛大学的学生能够相互联系并分享信息。 2006年9月，Facebook成为了开放社交网络平台。
Net worth: $65.8B
Zuckerberg, with a few of his friends, started Facebook in 2004, allowing students at Harvard University to connect with each other and share information. In September 2006, the social networking platform was opened for everyone.
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. R' S1 B  ~2 g0 ^. h如果您通过这篇文章中的推荐链接购买一些东西，Microsoft 可能赚取一笔成员佣金。            

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0 M4 M" A" O) ]         第五位--阿曼西奥·奥尔特加（Zara）                                 净资产：664亿美元
& x5 P* H% t0 j. G- ^: @时尚品牌创始人奥尔特加是一家衬衫店的员工。 1963年，他创立了自己的第一家公司Confecciones GOA，并开始生产连衣裙和长袍。第一家Zara商店于1975年开业。十年后，Inditex成立。之后的几十年里，他也涉足了房地产业。
Net worth: $66.4B
The founder of the fashion brand, Ortega started as a low-level employee at a shirt store. In 1963, he founded his first company, Confecciones GOA, and started manufacturing dresses and quilt dressing gowns. The first Zara store was opened in 1975. Inditex followed ten years later. Over the decades, he has also ventured into real estate.


' }# t0 L: T, k2 i" q2 T/ F第六位--拉里·埃里森（甲骨文）                                 净资产：592亿美元
在一个中产阶级社区长大的埃里森先后从伊利诺伊大学和芝加哥大学退学。他最早的工作之一包括为中情局开发数据库。随着他对科技行业的兴趣不断增长，他与两个合作伙伴共同创立了软件开发实验室（SDL）。 SDL于1982年正式更名为甲骨文。

4 \5 j6 O! v% b2 m9 S& lNet worth: $59.2B
( |% e% O( D; {% C2 oGrowing up in a middle-class neighborhood, Ellison dropped out of universities in Illinois and Chicago. One of his earliest jobs included working on a database for the CIA. As his interest in the tech industry grew, he founded Software Development Laboratories (SDL) with two partners. SDL was officially renamed Oracle in 1982.


第七位--迈克尔·布隆伯格（Bloomberg LP）                                 净资产：536亿美元  
: r6 X. ~1 z* |% t% P/ `布隆伯格在中产阶级的家中出生并长大，就读于哈佛商学院。1981年，当他被裁掉时他是华尔街公司所罗门兄弟的合伙人。为了提高金融证券交易的透明度和效率，他在自己仅有一间办公室的公司推出了创新市场系统，该公司于1986年更名为Bloomberg LP。
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Net worth: $53.6B
Born and raised in a middle-class home, Bloomberg attended Harvard Business School. He was rising through the ranks of the Wall Street firm Salomon Brothers in 1981, when he was laid off. With the aim to bring transparency and efficiency to financial securities transactions, he launched Innovative Market Systems from a one-room office, which was renamed Bloomberg LP in 1986.

第八位--马云（阿里巴巴集团）                                 净资产：382亿美元
马云是杭州师范大学毕业生，在被聘为英语教师之前，他多次求职被拒。在一次美国旅行接触了互联网之后，他开始说服他的朋友投资他的阿里巴巴在线市场的愿景。公司很快就开始吸引来自世界各地的成员，并获得了数百万美元投资 ，投资人包括高盛和软银。 2005年，雅虎以10亿美元的价格收购了阿里巴巴部分股份。
1 _8 r* O2 q7 [# R* zNet worth: $38.2B
A Hangzhou Normal University graduate, Ma was rejected from various jobs before he was hired as an English teacher. He convinced some of his friends to invest in his vision of an online marketplace called Alibaba, after he used the Internet during a trip to the U.S. The company, which soon started attracting members from different parts of the world, has raised millions from various banks, including Goldman Sachs and SoftBank. In 2005, Yahoo paid $1 billion for a stake in the company.
, p2 }! Q% ?0 O- R" _2 U/ E3 j1 n2 B伊隆马斯克（SpaceX）                                 净资产：195亿美元
马斯克17岁时从南非搬到加拿大。他作为转学生在美国宾夕法尼亚大学就读直到1997年毕业。他于2003年创立了电动汽车公司特斯拉，并于2002年创立了航空航天公司SpaceX。
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Net worth: $19.5B
7 a# b+ Q2 x2 w- B" E0 e2 rMusk moved to Canada from South Africa at the age of 17. He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania in the U.S. as a transfer student and graduated in 1997. He launched the electric car company Tesla in 2003 and the aerospace venture SpaceX in 2002.
李彦宏（百度）   
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* Y+ _: u- ^8 ]8 k* g李彦宏拥有纽约州立大学布法罗分校的计算机学位，起初在道琼斯的一家子公司担任顾问。在美国加利福尼亚州硅谷的搜索引擎公司Infoseek工作了一段时间后，他于2000年创立了中国的热门搜索引擎百度。
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Net worth: $12.6B
' i: H* i# D* @With a master’s degree in computer science from the University at Buffalo in New York, U.S., Li started as a consultant at a subsidiary of Dow Jones. After a stint with the search engine company Infoseek in Silicon Valley, California, U.S., he co-founded China’s popular search engine Baidu in 2000.   
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& x, m& Q) _8 N  K$ M5 c罗曼·阿布拉莫维奇（Millhouse LLC）                                 净资产：114亿美元
& p2 ~8 t! ^; i4 T- S( L这位俄罗斯商人最初在莫斯科公寓里卖进口橡皮鸭。他很快就收购了该国最大的石油公司Sibneft的股份。阿布拉莫维奇进入石油、钢铁、黄金、房地产和游艇等各个行业积累了巨额财富，他还拥有英国足球俱乐部切尔西。

Net worth: $11.4B
The Russian businessman started by selling imported rubber ducks from a Moscow apartment. He soon acquired a stake in the country’s largest oil firm Sibneft. Abramovich amassed wealth by entering various sectors such as oil, steel, gold, real estate and yachts, and also owns English soccer club Chelsea.   

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扬·库姆（WhatsApp）                                 净资产：91亿美元  
这位WhatsApp的联合创始人从小就对计算机了如指掌。在开始2014年被Facebook收购的广受欢迎的移动消息服务之前，他曾在雅虎担任安全和基础设施工程师九年。
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$ v5 n2 U/ Z; M4 GNet worth: $9.1B
" f! u8 A: w/ r' B2 Z$ b( EThe WhatsApp co-founder had a knack for computers from an early age. Before starting the widely popular mobile messaging service that was acquired by Facebook in 2014, he worked as a security and infrastructure engineer at Yahoo for nine years.   

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约翰·弗雷德里克森（航运巨头）                                 净资产：73亿美元  
Fredriksen冒险进入石油交易20世纪60年代并在70年代购买了他的第一艘油轮。凭借Frontline，他在80年代成为油轮贸易之王。
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Net worth: $7.3B
2 r1 |3 |) M2 s, W$ GFredriksen ventured into oil trading in the 1960s and purchased his first tankers in the '70s. With Frontline, he established himself as the king of the tanker trade in the '80s.           
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沙希德·汗（商人/投资人）                                 净资产：76亿美元  
在参加伊利诺伊大学期间，汗在Flex-N-Gate汽车制造公司兼职工作。他最终被该公司聘为工程师。 1978年，他创立了自己的公司，名为Bumper Works。两年后，他解散了公司并从他的前雇主手中购买了Flex-N-Gate。今天，除了拥有公司外，汗还拥有NFL球队杰克森维尔美洲虎和英国足球俱乐部富勒姆。

Net worth: $7.6B
1 H7 F) I" p2 U  `% ]$ W/ n* g( CWhile attending the University of Illinois, Khan worked part-time at Flex-N-Gate automotive manufacturing company. He was eventually hired as an engineer by the firm. In 1978, he started his own company called Bumper Works. Two years later, he dissolved the company and bought Flex-N-Gate from his former employer. Today, besides owning the company, Khan owns NFL team Jacksonville Jaguars and English soccer club Fulham.   
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8 l- ^! H- e  Z, A7 }6 _ 杰克·多尔西（推特）                                 

净资产：63亿美元

一名自学成才的程序员，计算机专家在毕业前的一个学期从纽约大学退学。他成为过一名按摩师，甚至还涉足过时装设计，之后于2006年他创办了Twitter，并于2009年与支付公司Square合作。
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Net worth: $6.3B

A self-taught programmer, the computer whizz dropped out of New York University a semester before graduating. He became a massage therapist and even dabbled in fashion design before co-founding Twitter in 2006 and payments company Square in 2009.   

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& F3 `, |( ?+ K0 u9 v 理查德·布兰森（维珍集团）                                 净值：50亿美元
布兰森首先推出了一本名为Student的杂志，随后他创办了唱片公司维珍唱片，并在伦敦牛津街开了一家店。维珍航空公司成立于1984年。截至2018年，维珍集团是一家跨国风险投资集团，业务涉及航空、移动电话、金融服务、音乐、互联网等。

Net worth: $5B
Branson first launched a magazine called Student, following which he started his record business, Virgin Records, and opened a store on Oxford Street in London, England. Virgin Atlantic was founded in 1984. As of 2018, Virgin Group is a multinational venture capital conglomerate with interests in airlines, mobile phones, financial services, music, internet and more.   
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# U  i8 J" l, f/ ~9 a" z: a马克·库班（商人/投资人）                                 净资产：39亿美元
$ H6 z3 D- c- [3 r4 P! O库班的职业生涯七点是一名酒保，之后于20世纪80年代创立了他的第一家名为MicroSolutions的科技公司。他通过在1999年以57亿美元的价格向雅虎出售视频门户网站Broadcast.com，并将资金再投资于多家企业，包括电视网络AXS TV、电影连锁店Landmark Theatres和电影工作室Magnolia Pictures。这位印第安纳大学的毕业生还拥有NBA球队达拉斯独行侠队。
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Net worth: $3.9B
Cuban, who started his career as a bartender, founded his first tech company called MicroSolutions in the 1980s. He made it big by selling video portal Broadcast.com to Yahoo for $5.7 billion in 1999, and reinvested the money in multiple ventures, including television network AXS TV, cinema chain Landmark Theaters and movie studio Magnolia Pictures. The Indiana University graduate also owns the National Basketball Association team Dallas Mavericks.   
  

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+ d/ q3 s+ u( q3 U) C伊莲·永利（梦幻度假集团和永利度假村）
1 `' r8 K' @. Q, B                                 净值：24亿美元  
在获得乔治华盛顿大学的本科学位后，伊莲和前夫史蒂夫·永利于1973年创立了梦幻度假集团，并于2002年推出了永利度假村。
Net worth: $2.4B
* M. x* p/ f* Z- GAfter receiving her undergraduate degree from George Washington University, Elaine and former husband Steve Wynn launched Mirage Resorts in 1973 and Wynn Resorts in 2002.

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