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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
9 {8 Q- X) ?. y 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
- g( {- `. h8 P! i1 d$ S 对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。7 l- r" @' g; \# f
下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
1 l- ~; @. Q% U X2 D 01$ E6 d/ H0 y. u( A! g- F
先后关系
* V# B$ O0 t1 o, z" D at this time;5 T& n C- n% z5 g, a8 Y5 [: A; @
first;0 O' j" G! [% W0 M
second;( v* y. h" @! c. b7 J9 ]
at last; R+ k, ]! J, Z. i5 S' Q( q8 u6 f3 z
next;
# P1 b. M% U1 l3 ^2 |7 t5 v previously;
! c% D4 ?* V6 F6 J% L* b- a% @ simultaneously;
8 B9 v( H" k" {$ _/ ^/ ? eventually;6 M5 Z/ t& o9 Z2 n
last but not least;
4 a* E( V6 s1 K8 {0 U+ W to begin with;
; P3 z1 \7 e# ?4 B { to start with;
/ B2 ]/ u8 I% p5 P* T4 | to end with;- z* N) m2 D4 H; F2 z% c7 [" m
finally;9 ~- ?( I# |: N! L; a) X% [6 F
since then;+ @5 U3 }7 G4 ^9 r% w0 Q N( m
first of all;5 K$ |: F9 `6 E% P1 w: t. z
afterwards;; j1 @9 E4 k r' X4 b7 V
following this;
3 J/ w( a. _6 ^. r# o' F; g preceding this;- o* z2 B; b, S; f) G; A! h' I$ |
prior to this.
( v7 V( D% D- z/ x 02) Y J! o& c0 A8 u6 P0 F" E2 @
因果关系
* M5 x1 W: y2 n because;
7 F/ F- S: ?/ U; o because of this;3 h0 G' X& T0 u0 b' J' H
since;9 l2 G* w0 d: {! \2 J/ Q+ M
as;- q5 R5 p! ]" i, i) g0 s* J
for;
- I# N, J+ M8 ?. k/ T; n! C owing to;
3 S; M6 m% N3 K/ I& l due to;! @' I& j- {. g5 [5 W" R
for the reason that...;
) r4 k0 T/ n |+ ?$ F t& @ in view of;
o! `0 f( B5 F( Z! I. M6 U for such areason;
' \) f5 ^! L. D, J* Z$ M as a result of;) ?1 l2 s9 z [
therefore;
( `4 S9 ?5 B! T2 O; @2 k consequently;
; W5 P& s1 U9 L# W( p as a result;' H/ _ s1 M+ c6 I
thus;
1 v; S1 y, ?/ J- o9 A _8 n$ v hence;+ c* f) Y* M. v% [
so;, w: B, q( e# S; B, t- w+ x, ]
so that...;+ n) Y7 v1 y4 k/ Q
in consequence;
F) V% t) s. }- b; |' T. o- l as a consequence;+ Q: {6 m' o2 ?/ f) M4 c
accordingly;6 K# i3 W+ ^& {6 g* d
inevitably;) \/ }- ~0 _; Y% r: {- J$ v
under these conditions.# g" F2 {/ d+ W; }& {. P5 `
03. p/ P% {: x1 ^' \* X+ I
转折关系/ e8 Z) D! Y' J
but;
$ Q% k; M- ^! _- {, `* x0 a3 A even so;$ p3 w4 w* O( i% ^. X/ v4 B) s0 j
however;
! l' n, n4 J9 H3 B8 F- f though;& `; s8 c: k& z" \) D
even though;+ d" G9 |+ l" {4 H2 `/ c3 @
independent of;9 c$ l& ]% v5 ?3 Q: a; I! U7 @, J* `) E
reckless of;
" I- f+ A% ~! h$ i/ m0 P despite that;2 ~* y( `0 ]# ?' y4 C
in spite ofthat;
6 f. o+ j1 `, E5 x0 c5 t% M4 W- m- W4 X regardless of;
; z, v( u7 M! r. @7 ?9 h( L while…yet…;
6 n5 d; K" G, `8 f unless...7 s6 t6 q H. x" z# a D
040 m! L1 l3 H5 G" j5 R) C+ S' q* D
并列关系0 |+ X* H* ?( e* ?& ] q- Q3 b
and;
5 D! F% b6 w( Q, k1 Y) `! e5 B also;
6 D' N1 |" W d too;& Z; X% Y3 A j! k# @. M' `. J
as well as;* d5 K' e6 z- ^
either..., or...;
4 m3 B2 \7 E' f' G4 I% z% N both...and...;' u% J( I! f) u! C2 F' b
for one thing...;
. x7 }2 d3 u/ V' V0 Y# E for another...;: u# O% G1 ]7 H, R. Z
meanwhile;1 b7 X9 q; O' k6 N4 e
at the same time.
! N) \& I! E, L* S' J5 y 05
7 p \6 N4 g4 N) m T 递进关系
! N1 t/ \" a9 c5 O5 L furthermore;% r$ ?. S/ E' \) m- X
moreover;
: n( y* \1 D3 i6 _ further;
F% g4 N3 y/ K3 ]" U In this way;
8 M" R% i, ^ A" I/ p6 W3 s6 ` still;8 B6 g' w, c) N5 A3 \
not only...but also...;" ]4 P, y& W$ {* ?; P
not...but...;
* e/ Z$ D3 {/ r in addition (to);9 O i" [- F9 F2 C0 J( ~
additionally, much more interesting;
/ @2 `9 y- u) q% X more specifically;; l' }1 P" V* v2 N9 H/ z
next;besides;
! p n- Q/ G/ p4 z2 w# R7 ] as far as... is concerned;
5 k* [& `5 }; _ moreover;
M: |3 n8 K1 z! c' [3 g+ S- _. C in other words;- L, C) E$ S A. B# i$ k, q
on one hand...;
$ C4 f: Q a. |$ K0 @) t5 `+ u on the other hand...;0 N9 V, `1 [/ r4 G5 t* F: f
even;7 H* ]% T+ J) a, G
as a popular saying goes...;. w* K* S" y9 K& g; G
in order to do it...;
4 ^3 j9 k; y- r/ E( e to make things better(worse);
/ Q3 @6 \8 l& v& A H4 { accordingly.
% T" {9 M* \! f% s) y6 w. ]9 _ 06
f' Q: {" \9 ?& H 比较关系(相同点)
7 X% R0 k+ V8 ]" X$ ^! G similarly;7 H! S& ]: n) r) J1 h+ k+ a3 R) t
in like manner, in comparison with;! {* |4 K" Y/ l6 X0 J( [
when compared with;
/ l' B$ k, d/ E! X1 V compared with;
9 x9 P$ W+ G/ c% ^: _5 q4 l when in fact...;
P! F4 D1 h2 g6 {+ S6 J1 g* T: I like...;
9 w! s+ Q) `/ c likewise;
& E/ D7 T0 }+ T) R: |# H$ r$ b9 W( q8 [ similarly important;
" ?7 B |+ r& }+ U7 U apart from(doing)...;4 E4 X0 \) l" c, q! V: k% p
... rather than...,by doing so;
& {- q( E: ]! P6 A4 V+ f, K both…and...;
' x; e# a8 R" e) Y in the same way;
- }0 k7 X s, Z5 f, \, j not only...but (also).
6 [ n" _" O3 l' ~! q4 ? 07
) z- m1 f" v$ Q' \+ h7 o+ O 对照关系(不同点)
4 B1 a' L j9 R O( t yet;0 c3 m" V, p1 B: e
still;
8 G* k, B/ j' o: c for all of that;
7 u9 x8 @ m" D: p$ x% g not with standing;" _% X0 s7 o0 |1 v; ]. s$ t
rather;7 Z L( L; o2 _; c% R s% N9 g8 G# U r
neither ... nor;
2 X# C7 E5 }2 M2 E/ p$ s0 q although;/ O9 n# L7 z1 B; I7 G
though;
, U- P% e! M) U( I but;8 V( A5 S) F3 t+ ]
however;
, r l7 D8 }/ y3 X yet;
5 Z" C' f& C. L' J4 ~, L% ? conversely;( C, A7 L4 T0 z3 b, l
unlike;
4 E: }, o$ D1 e. Y; u" ` opposed to;% ?. q- h) D8 ~; W5 S# q2 \ H
as opposed to;& I1 l" p& Q0 L! I9 J& w% X
in contrast;1 N6 f" ^) E" O
by way of;
( P' M+ A* L5 ~# }! J4 H on the contrary;
- D6 C. Y! k# M+ z7 p; G different from this;
3 a* \+ v4 a) [, S8 e h nevertheless;
- D5 m4 E `$ u# k; s' K) J, Z contrary to;
/ T( _8 W5 X; Z8 M. k whereas;3 `% G: F1 B* s+ E; O4 g+ I$ L+ h ?
while.
. z9 p4 V1 ?3 k t+ P( F7 B 080 T0 Y+ ~% @% L3 q8 M. N% z ^+ x6 O; F
举例关系
" e0 T8 ~9 z; }; M for example;% \; i. j4 r Y% E
for instance;' ]. ]6 B3 v) u: `, a0 p! h( B
in this case;5 ], i- D; q, ~1 V8 Z7 b; e! e
namely;9 I( k7 B% j6 S3 b/ I
as you know;3 \: d( e% ?. V" Q) v' S
like;6 {7 a, b- b0 N1 h) f1 \; g
such as;' K( s. B# y+ z2 N) c
a case in point is...;
) _; e/ p) _; y, d4 x in particular;
: g1 \' h6 N2 q# c( ?) W ` X including...; X" v: a q. N& a
put it simply;8 V" `' j7 ~6 Q+ \( e/ @6 {" ]' s
stated roughly;
% N- z7 l9 w$ S! z% X as an illustration;6 A3 v: n3 [/ G% x" ?6 n1 C( l# P
a good example would be...;
) i/ w& o1 L" E2 z/ X- c% q2 _6 w0 U to detail this, I would like to...;
! E/ @% [0 e& A0 m& p- D It is interesting to note that...;
; z: z- {. a) g. N0 k( x% T as proof;
- B0 N: j% y6 E& a take the case of;
8 E1 n' p Y$ O1 R* j/ x take…as example;
3 ~- s9 Q* G: y+ I1 }; M$ V as for;
7 ^4 `. S3 [; Y3 L5 ~' Q3 J as regards;
/ A+ O. |# {6 t" K* a2 d1 D according to;
3 e" m4 U L* S( c4 T on this occasion.
3 W* G; l4 Y, H5 O, u% ?4 K1 x. n2 Y7 | 09
3 d+ a1 ?. x% d2 q4 s 强调关系
: h8 B3 |! a$ R in fact;
0 q- t' d: [5 y: y9 N! `9 O. n especially;
5 d; T# K! J# [( `- d particularly;! `# F6 I# H$ e" U
moreover;
% q" I- v3 Y/ A, G6 `$ l! T naturally;
+ L8 v4 ~0 F% o; M what is particular;
+ {4 z4 t7 c2 K2 ~ not to mention...;' W( L, H8 J# D/ t6 ]% _4 A
believe it or not;
# S. l; r8 m9 a% Q) X undeniably;
; O- V4 j$ b3 d, `$ r0 v it is certain/sure that...;7 C. f+ j- z/ T+ \* x
by definition;
3 m; q( E+ j* X9 X' Y definitely;
. C9 U. u3 I+ j, |- X$ d undoubtedly;
9 ~& z4 G6 z) H. t: w& i without a doubt;( I* W, T) C5 e7 d
in truth;
9 Q8 ~0 o6 i% Q& g% `. g5 F in any event;/ H6 `" R' Q) ?2 e9 A' _9 p
without reservation;5 [% }3 i+ v4 R. T$ C4 A3 S$ `
obviously;+ J& U; G# ]% P4 V
not only...
: F5 k, D- j' {' j% P0 w9 I 10
! `# U& @$ B2 I5 t 条件关系/ T2 [* x6 J/ T$ B( r7 v
if;
3 y5 [$ c' f/ d/ s unless;
" I$ a: k+ d; h" \ lest;
# @$ f# ~: Q0 e8 o- w provided that;7 Z* B* G/ i, @
if it is the case;
; V0 G& s# q0 G$ q) M in this sense;9 u' L$ @. Z# v& ~& ~: z
once...;) `$ M7 ] r6 D" |) {0 x6 ~" o
if possible;
- Q! A3 I) N; X; v if necessary;: o( m# t! f& Z6 G8 g5 R
if so;
5 v: [( K8 R0 A3 J if not all;
' E. X9 c v0 D) \* Y, u if anything.) G9 k0 I; O3 i% g
11% \) t- F- \; n& p
归纳总结
5 N: B5 {; S+ D Y in other words;
6 d* v8 G" N. B* c0 n6 n7 q5 y( |4 M" h to put it in a nutshell;
' \1 @9 H9 d+ |% c in sum;
8 S8 E$ d) F1 D therefore;
6 h: d* X2 Y9 e hence;
3 W: _/ E! r* e- G in short;" H* \% d- P8 V2 n% Z' M
in brief;9 r+ D2 P7 b! } |( c
to sum up;
/ a( }; X( o0 q/ }9 a/ W in conclusion;
; _) Y2 K1 o% B" |) C6 ^* u$ {1 v in summary;
, Q4 d# ~! E8 j$ t$ p to conclude;1 Z* p1 ]) J$ g9 `" Q3 K
the conclusion can be drawn that...;
$ s0 K" _6 [7 j% _ in short., d, n% ?! @& h$ R4 L, `! N8 p
128 H& I+ ~0 P$ C! [
方位关系
# _; Q# e1 I0 J I beyond;
2 E* ]( ^5 R# c opposite to;
% N3 }+ \! }8 J* ~4 } adjacent to;
" ^ Z# I, V( E% w: m1 v; r+ Q at the same place;
' N1 o$ f/ i$ P9 i* V! J, M2 \ there;5 `. l7 }% H. o0 g! m4 G
over;. ?4 P# }# K3 A' t& d
in the middle;
+ ~, s! `8 J4 r0 N" Y around;* {; N' r% L3 J: x4 P
in front of;% N( d/ k4 l4 D5 U# a1 t
in the distance;
3 u% j3 p2 E) _ farther;
6 T7 S# g, g: X3 K$ Q1 i here and there;
$ D- c3 p, O5 w6 B9 Z( u2 a above;- m' m5 Y8 r4 {9 c1 R% ]
below;
6 U) S! d, `) e1 G& k at the right;9 q, N( K4 o. L5 v
between;3 I- C2 y+ J6 @- y( m5 o. D
on this side.5 V; \1 r# ?! Z
13
: }% E. L5 o4 @% \: X6 l" G/ s/ r" @ 目的关系: A6 {1 ]3 u( |+ n/ m
with this object;+ D! i; W3 c* t! N, A0 n- ?
for this purpose;
3 G$ B' ]3 y! x5 W; H/ E$ F5 t/ ~* I Q in order that;+ X/ D0 \/ m9 H) X/ ~6 Q
in this way;( W8 P! G: \$ q4 h- N+ Q
since;
' U: j' c3 i! X8 h% V G so that;- V3 N9 ]* f1 P* w
on that account;
$ w5 D* i2 K7 P% k O* [5 l' c* w in case;
# l( U: y5 N, D* Y2 r with a view to;
6 M1 c- k9 S v: q9 ` F for the same reason., f/ W/ _: l) \) o, A: D3 X, \8 D
14* C+ J* X) O- Z" y
重申关系
/ @" x. Q! s1 D u in other words;3 J$ Q4 x4 h( K X+ K
that is to say;$ _9 C! z% ~- t V* W
namely;9 T7 x7 n. R, N' U0 ~ E* I% a4 o
to put it in another way;6 s, {) n. B( P% S1 C/ f9 S* G2 n+ g* x
as I have said;8 U6 ^8 z- b. ?5 d4 X. h+ z* L3 `
again;2 d; n7 g2 N9 g" E, U& {( q
once again.
& i$ a' u. g- M5 r5 R$ ~ 151 [' }* z9 }6 i$ `9 w/ L+ ?
时间关系. l4 g6 W& A3 v& k/ C
at once;! v+ Q j; q2 ~
immediately;
6 r3 U' P( j) C+ {) s6 A4 o at length;
; s8 c$ z' E) q1 o& h in the meantime;" ^# ]. i; C# Y+ B
meanwhile;
6 b- Z4 q+ ^* T( i" L& O1 d, f at the same time;0 Q4 G0 E' s- ?9 j3 P1 @" z
in the end;; i2 D. d7 \# a+ U
then;9 S+ ]+ _* ? k
soon;# F/ K4 N( r* n+ Y* m0 K
not long after;% W% \+ b) F4 D- k: P7 }. L
later;
" m# b: X) X# ~5 n/ e at once;3 u' _* n- W7 a/ Z% I& Q1 Z
at last;$ U, ~# O4 z6 E4 X
finally;
/ X8 o% B6 F" N- f N some time ago;* M3 N3 x2 R+ l4 y) H- j& r
at present;
3 r3 e1 y+ ^% y. s9 q# m all of asudden;
" {8 m6 x1 G( n from this time on; J5 u3 h; Q! U( ?) S: E% ^2 F
from time to time;) K% t+ o6 I9 f7 p8 o5 V( B
since then;0 C/ r2 t( f0 K( y, p- S7 q: ?4 f
when;' q- F; t5 R1 H
whenever;
+ R1 O# v! ~. i4 G next point;
+ e& q: Z, N3 u a few minutes later;% Y# G5 c% s4 ?; E8 E% G
formerly;
# l8 f- l# r: f( w9 j$ j as;9 B* p$ t" J+ O$ i/ E; \2 t
once;( u4 O+ y. x% j
since;
3 d) R5 }* A! E7 Q3 l* o0 c occasionally;
" a9 i) Q" V" m) z# T1 C( i' z in a moment;3 T9 f. z; u" c; U# y. k
shortly;/ ^* L8 f& c# B
whereupon;' ~% z2 b# H' ^
previously.( ~2 M% ?$ G6 F% z5 {* a
在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~2 }3 Z7 i0 p' ~3 ^
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