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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
) i$ b2 G. L3 r6 D- U2 X$ Z 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。! Y) N/ c/ i$ I* s
对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
! ^* H0 A' h6 D" E* N9 o2 m2 L 下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
$ e+ s! @, F7 | 01' V7 D" l' E( [/ y
先后关系9 F( m! l ] q' ^' s- d( |
at this time;
# w8 R; c7 G$ t5 Q% ^ first;' Z* y% G9 z- w0 X3 e
second;. ~; M1 P M3 i" O( ^$ a
at last;
! r7 m0 U( ?1 f' U* ^0 a h- c' W# z next;/ I8 b& y% t z7 C! ?
previously;
" r# o" N$ U1 L1 }0 O6 u: F( A simultaneously;( w$ v2 y3 k9 ?4 i
eventually;1 L7 M. `7 [& ` @" a
last but not least;
$ r. d3 ~2 l2 }$ | to begin with;
0 g3 s, U1 F0 G% Z4 ?5 K to start with;7 t( O# K7 T+ }4 F
to end with;
" j7 T5 B, X/ E1 ]8 I) z$ _ finally;
0 @% ]; Z6 w9 G+ L2 _* ?+ e since then;
I% I2 j" h: G; W0 r8 L. d6 m( D first of all;
& b1 F( G2 K: }' C afterwards;' M9 R$ M% R- A& U; I+ i4 w
following this;% z& d4 t3 w n
preceding this;* f# t$ n0 c3 Q1 `# h; C
prior to this.
0 M$ A. _: a- y+ ]3 G+ Q. ` 029 @6 Z8 j, f t) @0 I1 K- [
因果关系
! p+ h# s) P: e& N$ M3 @4 n M* j0 T because;
+ ~, U7 S5 V- { because of this;
8 Z o3 F, N9 v9 w since;
) B4 V, x! |% `: t as;
9 B2 A6 v/ F$ C0 C8 F9 n' \ for;& c# O6 r( G1 D5 f
owing to;
; Y" n& v. j. R; V, } due to;
( [# }7 t" S5 o6 _4 ]2 E( y4 z3 l0 { for the reason that...;! b2 }) l( g3 k, u3 B
in view of;
$ e4 g( R3 u7 L7 d for such areason;
g! ~8 w9 p$ T+ r0 W g8 R as a result of;
" r8 {# ]; q' V; x2 t7 V: j- o8 r4 ` therefore;0 m1 p/ E$ ]' j" O8 M, F
consequently;$ o9 A) S2 p) l$ M" N( a
as a result; ^0 {) @( P5 U, I& v+ v5 {# d6 R: o
thus;/ P9 \; T9 l& S4 F+ p' V R
hence;( _8 D7 D2 b8 V9 y9 k: v1 E
so;
1 C6 R5 U+ w7 E3 U# J6 e so that...;" J5 ~" d; Q5 X5 z) b
in consequence;! W8 |, A& X. a
as a consequence;2 {) B8 d, n* G( a, D9 [. B
accordingly;! R1 P2 q5 c& R, p3 b+ {
inevitably;
6 B2 B8 O; N# C" ^6 @ under these conditions.7 [3 N8 ?6 K- ^ e) O3 v
03
4 s8 S+ L; r! B- } 转折关系* {1 K5 Y5 i" y+ ~2 J
but;+ ]% M0 w9 y2 f
even so;# e: T( ` A+ n% C8 y
however;
2 X4 o, Y, U+ H though;
9 t7 r9 v$ I! D* s2 L' `. T, p even though;# D9 y% _! T4 c
independent of;1 \1 }. j7 i8 ^
reckless of;
8 Y5 t1 `& F6 t* o* u9 s despite that;
) i- b8 v8 `" o1 H; @ in spite ofthat;
# X% m$ v$ N3 z" M1 E1 B+ O. l regardless of;7 H* v3 }! }. O% e+ J
while…yet…;
3 ]# O9 i, m7 d unless...
0 L0 }; D3 C4 p6 ^ 04
& T4 W# G7 |2 H9 J' j 并列关系 ?2 V2 [! u0 ]4 A& z' G
and;( U0 Y! x8 s, e8 ~
also;
) t/ E* ^6 ]* W6 C* ~ too;+ n; _4 H" W4 m; X! |2 v6 ?
as well as;
: }$ h( u2 R$ Z( l5 { either..., or...;
' N$ B0 M! x( G3 {! [% b2 D both...and...;# y/ M' b( ]4 a! \. @
for one thing...;
6 h" k+ Z0 _8 m) {$ l5 C for another...;! k9 a# Y; k. |. ]$ \+ ]2 j W
meanwhile;
2 B {6 L% n5 S3 c5 `7 g at the same time., H" a) V6 \7 F1 L. ?2 w% Z% E# G
05
/ ]! I/ M4 l* [& W: b- S 递进关系
8 }7 e5 Z: b, q' c' e9 @& j; r/ r% P6 @ furthermore;1 {( S% z* J2 e, n
moreover;
4 K- _8 G; R" F4 c further;
7 P, a' z! D' G8 \8 G In this way;
& d: O' I1 X4 t still;. x. V4 w- f5 q1 Z- @
not only...but also...;+ ?4 L. x% L) d+ j% H
not...but...;3 s1 B2 D5 Q4 {! K
in addition (to);
& ~! {: a! C4 ~/ C* ^9 F4 o additionally, much more interesting;
# E" N! q/ |/ m9 O3 u9 r more specifically;, M) ?; y0 E" q' ?
next;besides;/ _. p! B( X+ b) J: E, w1 S4 l
as far as... is concerned;
9 t' b1 n# P% f! }# M moreover;
" C. [# j( X# ]3 p. \1 } in other words;3 n% s/ w: _* v6 c4 Y
on one hand...;
. L0 R* e" u& [ on the other hand...;
w4 ^% T8 u& f5 x5 E1 g even;8 @4 a3 d' X% Z0 S
as a popular saying goes...;+ g* y3 h# X. N% ?
in order to do it...;
. H p& F6 V/ Z! t B0 q, S1 E to make things better(worse);
6 G6 [# k+ R4 B/ a$ ]9 [ U accordingly.$ x7 ?6 s& g% x3 J9 a
06; ^. b$ s6 e2 k0 z& }, E) [
比较关系(相同点)
3 q$ d& Q: B4 |9 W$ s' \7 W similarly;
/ H$ ?+ Q) J4 t% K. b8 t in like manner, in comparison with;
+ l9 W5 N0 ~" W; x when compared with;( r1 g! Y7 Y0 W0 ^
compared with;
" Y' `% Z# [- Z when in fact...;2 c( U' l+ ?# s2 s1 y
like...;: g) Z. \; V) p6 }+ r, N, m
likewise;" n6 H5 `" E" Z2 _) T0 U- q! N
similarly important;% C F# s* u2 t( `3 E1 y! B" v
apart from(doing)...;
4 v) j3 p! x) S. x+ { ... rather than...,by doing so;
: H$ T( s$ p8 S both…and...;5 A7 u4 B4 O- D [
in the same way;' A/ O- ]1 ]9 u/ s' n ]
not only...but (also).
, _) u6 P8 p5 y+ F. L4 c4 O 07
8 g v% J: V# E 对照关系(不同点)
* `5 H' W! a- ^ yet;% W7 Z# ]6 c9 H& g
still;' L, h6 l3 G! p) c
for all of that;5 v3 n1 P; V/ {( O8 C' H, U- x
not with standing;. ]1 `' W: G' p% k, Q
rather;
1 ~& v4 b1 l9 e$ h* y0 R neither ... nor;
" R: Z7 m& u" b1 m# W: u although;. ^4 N4 c, q+ p. _; K- V
though;
9 B* r. a+ D0 I$ s0 Y% N but;& G7 H# u0 j( ~1 m; F, ?
however;; X& F7 f# {6 f" M
yet;
5 F: g) l& i8 p' U, K+ U* C- T* j conversely;$ y, L/ a4 Z. Y
unlike;. k* \0 V4 [8 d' |& Y5 z
opposed to;! @! y7 M2 j% G3 g& R
as opposed to;3 ?# Q7 b; M5 _& m
in contrast;- @" U" c9 J1 h$ f |. G' O5 m/ Q
by way of;, w3 A$ d* }9 t& _
on the contrary;' h) y. @ \$ s+ \, a1 U# h$ Z7 G
different from this;8 Y5 P/ K% c6 V# v. q# \2 w# P
nevertheless;
0 i4 k! D! N- w- }' ~) d contrary to;2 u: L/ `1 L8 ~
whereas;
! n( K" \- c* `6 r1 [5 ] while.
' E( y2 F6 C; w5 M+ u* M6 ^ 08% B z: h W8 J5 j
举例关系
2 k8 {. P- V7 l3 E/ C for example;6 G, N1 Z9 n, K; G. Q" L7 n
for instance;6 G% \+ Q* ?; l+ @5 N
in this case; {4 t C1 P% `3 d$ M
namely;
0 N3 k& ?, \% m# p( @ as you know;
3 Z% G" P; x- V: F7 J like;
- D& }) q4 f! a$ L8 o& a9 f6 l such as;* `8 c9 r4 j X* m8 a7 U1 ]" U
a case in point is...;% D- g1 A4 a) } e
in particular;
* ]6 ]# J/ b0 t+ B! m: I including...;
0 e$ x! ?4 e7 I8 g1 R1 F V1 L6 C put it simply;# q: s, T! C& A- p
stated roughly;
3 O4 n5 P. \5 c2 y$ F& A# Y as an illustration;( U4 F7 q$ g: Q' Z4 J6 \3 w
a good example would be...; k k2 L0 d& c3 q6 H* U
to detail this, I would like to...;
% A+ g# A2 t( c+ Q- u' n. O" B. q; w It is interesting to note that...;; k( C6 M1 Y; S( N, u f
as proof;
% X: y! ~; i9 [' c take the case of;/ t3 F) f0 l6 ?" H! e) t' ]
take…as example;! Q/ L5 W( g8 p8 x( H
as for;
8 k8 a* j7 _8 y! Y- s# K as regards;
# v9 e0 _! H9 n1 N; Y according to;
3 c8 @3 B* k) g. c/ C% \/ | on this occasion.
( @3 O' s/ n& }) H7 {8 l3 {( R 09
: ?( W" T; {0 r k: n- T 强调关系
* h; R: B! ~# M0 u2 {( J- C in fact;
) a. x$ u+ x8 o especially;% \; B! e* E5 H5 E
particularly;. ?' E) I4 a0 ^; v) L
moreover;
1 v: l$ g+ N; v6 ]( I% S& a naturally;
# k% |* ^# I' J0 L B# l what is particular;$ X) {5 o# g4 C5 f3 L5 f5 {9 O! L
not to mention...;6 Y( r/ N( i' `5 D3 v( C
believe it or not;
! N( F# M1 h8 k, l$ O undeniably;& Z; A6 ?3 r6 z7 f9 U" _# H% R
it is certain/sure that...;$ M1 W8 R t8 d2 t' ]
by definition;( F" y/ }) r1 i9 _5 E% u3 y3 T
definitely;3 u1 B( V M a m
undoubtedly;5 k1 e* w1 j& n: C' p$ `
without a doubt;
* R) `. l0 Y3 r3 L* L Y( r1 ` in truth;
) d, {( H S$ K! ~ in any event;3 T" n \0 O/ Q0 ?/ h. U! V
without reservation;0 ~) L; [0 C' Y/ `1 z/ ]
obviously;
: w, R8 P2 I2 f% U9 i S not only...
% v$ E2 D( n. k; c 101 ]* @3 J! Q8 j0 x( {
条件关系
! E) R8 F/ ?1 ]$ N/ p( O- c( K if;' z% u% ]* V' T: a4 l
unless;
" e+ ~$ z2 l: ` lest;! ?: F5 i/ R8 l
provided that;- q: F8 @$ r" s. s
if it is the case;. ?; i& I* X8 |: S1 V
in this sense;$ b/ `4 N2 R" u
once...;3 P i0 u; {3 T/ C. C7 r/ a+ E
if possible;- q6 a5 k7 h7 b* I
if necessary;
3 M- v+ a4 I) h& E# r- O" k$ Q& U if so;
! G. M/ C- X- t' {0 D: ? if not all;! W% z8 I' \) g& s
if anything.
^5 O0 a% b. F. Y$ D z: a 11( i2 T& S. J) X! r1 z" g1 e
归纳总结+ D- z3 g8 s6 C- D1 B0 R
in other words;
! C8 ]& c- i, T to put it in a nutshell;! d( M& U* y" c8 {2 s! a
in sum;
% ~3 @1 d" l) v- Y# t( k6 j6 Q% w therefore;4 h' f9 S4 t8 p, m% h
hence;' _9 O: g; b% f# o2 X( h- q
in short;, `. y, F7 q7 I; g7 u$ P1 A4 X4 v
in brief;0 ^, I! `+ o" M+ Y
to sum up;; ]( w: Q' M, P, E
in conclusion;
+ @& t1 ~6 }6 N+ P9 y% E' r in summary;+ i' U2 G( r4 L2 I% U9 C
to conclude;; i' W( k8 O3 f! f+ p, V
the conclusion can be drawn that...;: _+ n# m$ z( U) v/ V: \; w8 }
in short.1 Q1 e; X' n! u8 l- W( n1 Q
12
( D( P, b% |. M% m- [3 k1 Q 方位关系
9 `9 D y3 n( i, b- i2 J beyond;
Z* a5 i& m5 Q- {1 }" a opposite to;3 b' a- |. f8 G4 v' Q
adjacent to;
. s2 s' U3 G5 t0 { at the same place;
* _7 q8 p$ N* E( K( F' E' B there;$ @$ [6 R6 A( p2 ~ I
over;5 d" I/ g1 @2 y% p4 [) O: k
in the middle;! W% q- m h1 b* u/ e2 b: X, ?$ H
around;
: c6 h- K( N' {* U C2 J in front of;
/ P+ G( t3 Y8 M3 x2 Q4 ]/ h+ l q9 r2 y in the distance;
1 v: M! J) k4 L9 K# [ farther;
( }' w' J; N Q# W- r3 F _$ j here and there;
' `* o6 \# j+ C above;* c* \6 w: ^& D% L
below;- o2 m% c8 a: u2 P; g- S" g" ^+ S" Y
at the right;
9 i5 X. G3 @ S4 n: c% T+ m between;
% j1 Q1 H2 M0 B0 [+ X% ]. t! ]: Y on this side.
) ?1 q+ L# \0 w+ U1 Q 131 p! O" M/ N- m( C
目的关系
. H5 z' I b, ?) H with this object;' \9 h' @% ?$ y4 K# h: E! X
for this purpose;
9 K7 B" f2 ?3 e! a, p5 P in order that;
: v1 G O: w8 K2 e( N5 `) A in this way;
9 G6 Z0 \5 T# C* E: K since;! @7 Z2 r9 _. J. u2 D
so that;! l: [2 ^. Q$ E( \. K; {
on that account;5 P$ d. @! _( \/ _* o
in case;
1 t. G0 b$ k7 ]$ { with a view to;# V9 D0 o+ _5 J2 v+ ^$ s
for the same reason.- L, e; Z1 d: x* R7 W. B
14
+ T+ w* P1 C5 W; A2 ?- _: i 重申关系: b; l. ^3 X$ x
in other words;
9 ]: x# X6 U$ F that is to say;$ s- O8 _. y' ~) E
namely;
+ H0 ^9 B$ a4 j8 M X to put it in another way;
3 N* @4 o" E. N4 {1 N as I have said;4 O! ~ ?* ^' z2 \$ J
again;
! x* r- z3 c( `: S7 R; V+ ]% y once again./ R" X8 o: O- _ n
15
) M8 }6 k) s/ Y* ~* u 时间关系8 s, \6 Y+ I: [! i
at once;
% Q1 ` s9 i2 s. d9 |0 g7 k immediately;
, t7 N$ n+ h0 T N% F2 W; f at length;) s# b5 u" J$ ]6 T3 @
in the meantime;
0 E# b D' [/ S% H: v% E6 f! \4 K meanwhile;
1 N( n5 M( C( g at the same time;
, v) X2 W: x9 o% \- E0 C in the end;' V, z$ K. @; }" f$ E
then;
+ H3 b7 {; W: Y+ W1 N soon;4 C2 W; l' B; G6 i; M# n5 X: K
not long after;
) r" _. l1 s$ g later;
7 U. s3 T9 R' X& D at once;
, B f5 O! Q3 n& b( e at last;
* A9 l P/ x' C' D, m }" Q finally;; y0 f, {) `5 e7 [
some time ago;: ~8 x4 i' A2 Q+ n! L
at present;
% g2 Q( s4 w6 }: a all of asudden;
; y9 R3 r# |2 G% d- K9 ] from this time on;
5 K7 }0 M5 X( p$ f/ N from time to time;
3 o" O5 m I; D: j, q since then;
& q2 R; f8 Z8 G a7 C" B; y+ R when;
: E8 D' G7 S1 r; S3 R3 A; ?7 j& c whenever;! t, k$ e5 Y; [
next point;/ n# H) T9 U, b6 Y) h+ Q
a few minutes later;
9 G& X5 w3 @& M% X8 Q% o- b formerly;% s8 S" K$ Y& k' q4 m
as;
3 m1 y2 C. D- Q9 e1 q1 } once;8 p0 u' K! V$ f9 e9 `) g& Z3 [0 ^
since;5 q8 l. ]7 m8 y+ \, N- |( s, P# i" R
occasionally;
* ]- X% ]! W+ ]& g in a moment;
$ N; F1 W/ d2 S: `7 k5 X shortly;) t* N/ X- G, M; E$ }
whereupon;* s8 @1 [1 q5 f3 q8 y
previously.& j: T: V( F6 ]. [6 A& x" F8 S" H
在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~
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