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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。6 a" c+ t" T# u. }
而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
7 p; l1 p: s7 t4 W, x4 I$ m 对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
: S$ m, o' g+ U5 R( ~ 下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。0 f( b. P: S+ f' |
01" v( o# ~) N4 y4 }* N* J9 l! v
先后关系- y; q" g8 P; R% W" {- n2 U! L
at this time;& _% B$ M8 O2 Q h/ B
first;$ F( A2 k! {( P% b) D
second;5 K8 I8 N* K; E$ n* F
at last;" u; j V" \* E& n- M! J
next;( s8 G+ g. @& C& ?" n
previously;
5 B* J/ P. S: q; K+ W x6 v8 Z' j. S simultaneously;8 k" U6 O8 x2 e" v* ^& F* E
eventually;+ e2 C4 q& |/ K# I
last but not least;
1 n) z: x4 d6 _5 f4 | to begin with;9 {6 }3 B. K" \
to start with;
. Q# r, ^# K$ _% [7 E, J* q to end with;3 m% }) t% u7 o3 z
finally;
. H } x" I2 T2 z$ C since then;$ x2 t; |6 L1 V" B( j
first of all;! ~3 o9 f2 b6 H" \; y
afterwards;
4 }$ ]- Y5 B; s0 K, R7 H' V" o following this;
8 I8 H3 Y! ~! E7 L1 t# t preceding this;
4 I% x# m" S4 d# n$ R: m prior to this./ z- R8 o7 Q q; T4 C" Y
02+ e0 Q; P" F& _ E
因果关系
k, d9 i2 I! h, a% } because;; O* `) w; Z. M# Y& [* G& D
because of this;
1 L, T( K$ m. x! A7 j$ g0 W, D) y since;
6 J8 O6 ?, R/ r5 Y( A: }9 ] as;
& d: n: ?( M5 f( | for;
' _4 R/ r' ^% o8 \. u owing to;
' z# x( ^! A7 H) C$ l5 T- b due to;
. y8 d+ J$ O1 V( E for the reason that...;$ z' O7 D! P8 m
in view of;
$ |" t8 v% I& H( q) C4 e for such areason;0 J8 p% C, l: z; M# a9 G0 [
as a result of;: a, N4 X- r7 u3 ]1 g: J5 j
therefore;! N" _ e8 P4 Z$ Z z. U+ v! z
consequently;; Y; N) j9 i' Y w
as a result;
4 U; @- j9 W) v4 d6 N2 L- h$ S thus;
: M1 K |% v k6 r5 W/ l' N hence;
% V8 R5 d8 ^* } F1 m so;
8 C$ V1 w( R1 k# X% X$ L so that...;
- n4 N, @- E$ y. [- I in consequence;
3 ~; _* A8 F# ?& E+ W" f as a consequence;% i5 z7 y0 X* B" T1 M: j
accordingly;( n; S" d' i$ s! f
inevitably;
3 U% b/ p; Q& F8 W Q& Z$ c under these conditions.
1 s% R n5 j, V- j. v- {6 v) O( } 033 Y8 ?8 f0 F* Q3 c6 h' w; @( ~
转折关系9 A* S% W0 l; s
but;
2 b5 W$ Z, m$ c# {6 N even so;: p0 _0 L } u3 e1 ?" Y
however;
9 Z* T: Z- ?' C though;
6 z, Y* ~, n! W; A1 S even though;, f' ^$ N' u8 b3 T
independent of;6 [7 b- T8 H6 _3 I y) g
reckless of;% c& O3 N* ]( u8 S4 }% _( e4 A( r
despite that;
1 @& y1 C I L( w- D' G in spite ofthat;
) O" y( z! U7 D7 T1 V! E* A4 l. o regardless of;4 S1 i' E E; I, |+ m% W# k
while…yet…;, `; t) |) u: a
unless...; X( g' x! c8 G7 e" c
04
% C! a1 Y X# D6 m0 c6 G& j 并列关系
% o- `- J# A& _9 B and;% C! ~6 m2 H: M0 _9 I: H
also;/ v0 d. b; Y: o U. o Y# M% v( q% X
too;
0 x( |7 o+ K ]* F0 ^ as well as;
" X( y& U/ ]! r either..., or...;# f% q* @/ U% H( _1 ~# M& a
both...and...;
8 G: B" c; r1 v1 [8 x3 j- ?, ?) ^ for one thing...;( k- O$ [4 ^5 R4 ?9 S* V. i
for another...; D U6 R. g% J" @. t% T
meanwhile;* n V* B/ e3 s S' h3 G* o4 D
at the same time.# l) ` q6 v& s
05
( T" S$ C% i5 |5 s; B1 c5 q! C2 G 递进关系
( U6 R) J! s7 n" x' E" Q) `' u furthermore;0 y8 J/ D# [8 S8 J" }8 t
moreover;( Y8 i1 V; ]5 s8 \% ?! A1 l5 i( H6 b0 x
further;( E% p1 w" H% I5 [
In this way;9 e8 p' i, ^( F
still;* A& v5 {$ t4 e+ B& O4 G
not only...but also...;2 g+ m% U3 A* Q
not...but...;
+ `% `. r. m/ D, v; H6 \ G' o& N7 E in addition (to);' H3 n, g2 `3 f' o1 Q: u0 i
additionally, much more interesting;, C, W6 B; D& y1 t
more specifically;7 ~7 G" y! B$ ?0 J) x
next;besides;
( F1 q4 Q5 l- I3 E as far as... is concerned;1 ?7 _4 a& K( b# A' ^2 ?0 Q
moreover;8 T# ?; R, v! D1 F% O
in other words;5 x: A! j/ N- j \) e
on one hand...;
. r; V- G7 f1 k$ l6 h2 M on the other hand...;, \ h, p- n: J" ]5 {2 g% z" _7 y3 k
even;
6 l' {4 \* b! A9 c- \$ y as a popular saying goes...;
- z8 p* [. b( d) j in order to do it...;
& p9 w4 w2 ?4 ?8 u+ [' x& ~ to make things better(worse);1 r: g1 N, u, A5 }1 q1 }* m3 V! F
accordingly.' S$ d/ U+ d M+ ^. r# E
06
4 D# o' Q6 `) `0 L" p 比较关系(相同点)
. u: K0 V& e* b. G) e% O. | similarly;
1 d, N+ k. L" J7 N5 T in like manner, in comparison with;( w, v- \1 d1 h. c' [9 ]
when compared with;
+ e5 g; Z8 U+ E1 L- `1 { compared with;
4 I& ?# t" N4 d# t# Q# S when in fact...;
0 S0 W* E% N$ \ O like...;
4 ?; Z3 G# D: I8 n" M ~3 p1 e' y likewise;
5 t9 A, D5 m! U8 J3 N+ y similarly important;
% ]7 J" B$ G1 u1 R& M) o apart from(doing)...;, ]1 j% Q& p( S. }
... rather than...,by doing so;
3 j8 t8 _# r* Q; S, R7 ~; S4 k( f# ` both…and...;; Q: f7 h5 A/ c m7 Z
in the same way; a. h, R9 C/ Z7 J% f+ u5 U% e
not only...but (also).
; w$ y8 Z* Y: ~8 q 07
. @% m+ n+ ?; ]: s4 b 对照关系(不同点)0 E- i# u6 O* _, I0 O, n( \! L
yet;
1 ?" O% I5 T- D0 n2 v: c$ u8 T" G still;
8 d$ s K6 x$ t1 N for all of that;
$ X0 ^0 N& s3 b3 h9 p not with standing;; |5 N' `2 n9 |" Z& s9 r
rather;4 q$ @; j2 x$ |' p$ o, [* H
neither ... nor;
' U) D; f2 |( R: R3 V9 e& R although;
* a( d6 {$ g1 R3 w- A$ G though;
3 Y9 C2 _6 G6 P but;2 o0 _" |8 ^1 p
however;
: L) V0 B3 ]- A* s% O! O, X! h yet;
( N6 h! ?$ L; x# v! m& `, k3 V conversely;2 J7 d( O8 z/ \% [8 m
unlike; m) k4 z4 Z' z) C
opposed to;7 z- h; { E) c3 s3 w
as opposed to;% z1 w) X$ }' q& z; m
in contrast;9 w, {3 q+ P& N0 i8 v
by way of;
0 W0 @. f& V5 b: @" |+ ?1 B7 m4 s; ~ on the contrary;
2 \- q# p* a, E3 _* T4 H, h different from this;7 d, W$ i9 u4 v7 \
nevertheless;
3 {' F5 V5 Q4 |8 _ contrary to;
" h7 J5 X5 Y6 W2 q; l whereas;
# {3 s+ ]% L# a) u1 I while.
) V% u! T7 q" x! `; d 08
$ b' x1 h3 x5 Z3 \9 ~! h 举例关系
0 b( U4 ?- q: _& k4 r! W6 j for example;. j, T4 Y* T* c; ]) y+ v2 j
for instance;
/ s( F* F N. h2 k( M* b in this case;
- Q& N1 J! u* t; X+ g/ {* U! x namely;$ b6 S, g; L: F
as you know;
/ Q5 v$ T# b: s; a- M like;
; @- m7 P8 M3 z; Q0 M/ @" f3 M such as;( u' f) M6 k$ l" z
a case in point is...;# |& [0 r/ ^: }3 {' q& z+ Q w
in particular;5 V( m/ w5 u/ A, Y
including...;
! y8 o. Z) [( V& P' m4 l7 Z" i/ _4 o put it simply;
' f7 u. ^% s9 s6 x+ H* x stated roughly;
: Y% @1 |! w H) ~1 { as an illustration;
( L+ r* S: j- d. t a good example would be...;
5 W( V5 _& H7 z! V5 n1 ` to detail this, I would like to...;2 d0 v% B- o8 v0 x5 Q
It is interesting to note that...;
% _7 }1 y- z/ n as proof;- u/ q9 ~( \8 k
take the case of;
+ E. O9 Y7 S, P9 y+ P) r! ?4 L take…as example;+ n i; J9 w" x: s8 l8 [1 B
as for;
?) O* t+ q0 u as regards;$ O* {$ n3 x1 X& W1 X
according to;
; y" r6 N) w- C. r on this occasion.& r- E) \9 [# d6 q
09, U/ ^- N5 _# C) ^: M f
强调关系
; ~, A3 l$ o; h/ `6 G in fact;
$ l1 \% R1 L! m5 j6 S especially;
: |6 K2 v0 s. u- _7 F: S$ g/ L particularly;
5 g" H/ r1 y1 [0 G8 [ moreover;
# i" Y% Z, e$ w/ @ naturally;
' u" y# R5 T! f% W4 q, ?' J0 o what is particular;. `+ z$ i% t, K7 [ y
not to mention...;2 j4 |6 v) n! o
believe it or not;
' F* v/ x, H8 f6 h8 m. f undeniably;
* R. D% Z3 D9 y0 ]7 J it is certain/sure that...;
$ ]% m2 [* E0 E R( @% [6 i by definition;; p* q! Q, E* o+ J3 @ ]
definitely;& y4 E3 z) j* {/ J7 V/ O6 X) R
undoubtedly;4 X8 d& c! R. w" i
without a doubt;
1 J6 T& m1 }+ d$ ` L! O in truth;
. v3 w' i- y+ x' u! H4 o in any event;
( U0 N- p8 u/ h1 M! _+ L without reservation;6 ^# C+ L u) u
obviously;
1 X' Z g* A) _ not only...6 g; I. {/ j. z/ o! q
10/ W1 Y5 J2 u0 x6 m
条件关系) K9 _! N* y6 @% o; w( o: {- @' _, ]
if;( d: d* X: u) l" T# h4 `
unless;
) }' v$ G* L% I* J+ w5 J$ }4 J. P1 m" @/ \ lest;
; c+ \ p6 ^6 F7 v: ?9 E provided that;
8 R. u$ M# X+ V6 K! m( i if it is the case;2 j- Y0 R) X+ [7 r
in this sense;
( l5 D+ N0 o8 u once...;; b' m) w" J$ W" s9 y9 d8 A
if possible;
! h _7 \. _+ M; d$ s5 g( X if necessary;
% m* e, C2 L E" p; o if so;0 V: S# y, d: y& w
if not all;
2 \* k; O% {8 B: [: V5 J1 M if anything.) l" N5 ~4 N0 ?; o# L; q
117 w/ E- f! j/ I
归纳总结
( T1 F0 Y }; I0 r9 G! L4 E( B in other words;5 b9 R. `' m( i" \, e9 z
to put it in a nutshell;
$ F/ l/ ]" V9 F+ I7 c& Y0 |1 B in sum;0 H. V. }* D# o5 o
therefore;
7 |/ g: G/ V3 `9 Q5 a( m hence;; ?; F l/ y6 o) R4 y
in short;2 y) e, }! g& p. N# {% Q4 x/ d! E* p
in brief;) F: ^& e8 g, o. }( W i9 n
to sum up;
/ ]+ n" r# @0 \1 F7 w* h in conclusion;
# n+ s; ~9 O& v! D& O: e in summary;
7 A8 _+ d: N! V7 P to conclude;
; L8 A0 L4 p4 d* }. ^ the conclusion can be drawn that...;
- K6 a/ ~& H9 c4 J6 D% G/ N in short.& Q! M9 n* j3 Q
12
" i; H7 _4 g2 l$ V5 N0 _+ O5 Y 方位关系
/ m( b, Q% B6 ]' N \2 B" |* p beyond;5 |+ C" w' E. Q* f
opposite to;
- E, X4 ]5 s- H5 N! X- L; H% y; y$ \ adjacent to;
4 e. d3 V# L1 Z% R* @8 x5 P5 L at the same place;
8 [5 H F0 p5 k: g8 [# t6 U4 L( [ there;
0 d& K M; b. Z0 p2 s) ~' x3 U4 a! Z over;9 Z E/ v; o7 y5 |- ^- F
in the middle;
$ L2 ^% F9 b/ A ?+ }" X around;
4 E4 y7 E7 @5 [; F7 K- w in front of;9 I- R- N1 s' g6 F6 y
in the distance;- u; Q% n2 S+ q% Q/ I- _* |
farther;
+ A h) p. Q& E* z here and there;, x# u/ K# h$ ?: r
above;
0 Z) K" R) k3 z# I1 s3 h below;
$ P2 K! k5 m5 o at the right;% M8 k4 {% y3 K+ g. ]
between;
3 z8 T; c2 n4 j" t! ]6 h) D! x on this side.3 j# H. f5 V$ Z9 d
13
" P5 U( }( X8 v, T3 s8 m3 B4 ? 目的关系
! Y4 V* Q$ P* [4 r: z1 P$ ^ with this object;
( U5 a% P) t# s! p- z! Q for this purpose;4 ?% G$ Z- }" Q) o/ t2 z
in order that;- F, `! v# ~( C' x9 b! v+ B3 K4 d
in this way;/ j( Q6 ]+ B; N1 x# j& d8 q! I
since;- j. X, [+ k2 w7 z, t8 z; q
so that;! I+ {- x; {; P" [ b0 Q/ H b- n
on that account;" w8 z1 i z1 `) ]! |& ?+ W5 G/ t/ e
in case;7 S# v( L) ^' U4 i+ C( p. A! y# [
with a view to; _1 b+ X. l! I4 I& T3 K( h' l h
for the same reason.; a K! z8 }! Q# k6 t7 U; X, J
14# _1 x- t8 M/ D. U! H( Z' f3 N
重申关系
6 l! w) [ _4 \7 u9 @) ]' g5 T in other words; b9 f9 }! q9 D$ t* i
that is to say;$ I6 O' I' i6 L: G
namely;; B/ x2 K X% x( V: `; t7 F( e
to put it in another way;5 H6 K: e8 S* ?, p1 b, i) n- K: o
as I have said;
9 p1 K9 {# L+ z again;
! J& Q! J) }6 _) y t; X, W& z once again." _) x; Y a- i
15. _% w# }. Z& S0 D4 ?
时间关系
0 F ]4 W+ ?4 j$ f; z# q! q" u& i at once;
# X: i: X! W2 c4 y0 O) l immediately;
7 V8 C5 }* O5 ] at length;
% v: E7 H3 b8 X! d& R2 A5 o in the meantime;( ~$ E- H) q' i
meanwhile;
; T( u% q. V- R6 }" D5 @5 I at the same time;/ F( a8 H- i8 B; u$ n
in the end;
5 E* p2 p5 d+ G6 F* ^ then;
$ q& |: [2 `' `/ T soon;
9 {! s5 m4 J2 I) b: z not long after;
S* }6 y. K* o- t9 ^! S W later;' U3 k$ R, r! C, {) y
at once;
; b# B6 M! N5 {" N' m# d$ M- |' b at last; H3 J+ d0 q* j/ f; r) {
finally;- `6 b- I# d1 J0 \: O" v( D. e* j
some time ago;
6 m% ~$ u0 e T, z at present;
4 L: v: N5 A% h all of asudden;
4 e6 r( I3 [2 [. \' J; I from this time on;
; t* x% e$ m; |8 L from time to time;1 {% r% z; z+ k1 B! a4 z% C
since then;. x1 F3 g" d0 h5 R2 Q7 L. {
when;$ U' M' X+ T8 h, g; V Y+ d
whenever;8 }5 A% v( w @: g7 T+ W: Q1 U% g6 ~
next point;, i9 o) n6 x: ^
a few minutes later;
4 D' c6 e( t8 u4 M formerly;
; L; h; s' L0 v/ H as;
G% U6 K2 Y$ r* z8 Y3 I once;
1 H" k+ `/ y1 E! q since;
/ t, o8 y" k# I2 |. [! T& J, G occasionally;
3 [5 Q" R s7 l V% X5 C in a moment;
- l# q( z M0 j G7 j4 l shortly;
, f) c$ ~# K. r4 r whereupon;+ o$ B8 ^& F3 x, q' F3 |: S" w
previously.
6 k. }% n/ a: T J$ [9 R& H 在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~
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