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下面整理了《2020中考英语复习资料:主动变被动的基本方法》,供同学们参考。更多中考英语复习技巧也可关注下北京新东方的中考英语课程,相信可以帮助到大家。* F- l; l# Q: I8 c" o
主动变被动的基本方法:(说起来容易,掌握起来需要用心!)6 D/ {4 \" r& V% L
(1)主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。. Q5 }: ^* ?- x" P- @) a( x; ?
(2)谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式,配合时态作相应变化。( i- s/ A" w. p+ C
(3)主动语态主语置于介词 by之后,如无必需,则省略。$ ^+ N2 h8 i3 t" i' | a' b7 }
(4)不及物动词没有被动语态。) w- y5 _/ Y0 l; s0 e
现 在 do (does) →am / is / are + done( I- R+ \" v! ~; V9 i( m/ O T b' p
We keep the piano in the living-room./ r1 H: | i* x" p% }( R
→The piano is kept in the living-room.
% N0 u4 L# \: J& S5 x& I' a 过 去 did→was / were + done7 k! h; ^1 `% v
They built the bridge in 1980.
$ C4 X0 N7 E! l# Z% o. i →The bridge was built in 1980.
/ f. {- a9 _" c8 S: n6 K 将 来 will/shall do → will/shall + be + done+ G0 r: e+ E. Y
He will read the book tomorrow.; Q* w5 u' {1 @2 l2 m- C
→The book will be read tomorrow.
6 P7 c0 m" w( U) F 现在完成 have/has done → have/has + been + done
$ {5 b# k3 R8 {" | We have delivered the newspaper.1 |% |% ]" R+ W8 w6 L
→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).7 G- r0 G# k$ g* Q
过去完成 had done → had been done% {4 }6 V) R% V% l
She had seen the film before she came here.
3 B, O/ q6 l2 q' Y S4 d →The film had been seen before she came here.
0 [4 [) V0 i, g/ C 将来完成 will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + done+ D5 X3 f- r6 g, d: U& d/ _
By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts. ?) ]5 r) X/ m$ t
→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
. C/ P, @( B6 X3 U Q 现在进行 am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + done. [4 w6 z9 T0 K) [- X+ y
They are drawing the picture.
: r3 m( ^) [2 _8 a →The picture is being drawn by them.< /p>
, K( o# I5 p. v" {. R" S: g/ @ 过去进行 was/were doing → was/were + being + done
3 g. [2 N6 B2 h* ^7 o! n' f- ]+ Y3 K He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.0 k: ]5 G' ^5 A \' c. v$ ?* {
→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
9 Z2 O0 z* ]+ o5 Y 情态动词 may may
/ v2 T5 ?9 R1 M N, _, | can can& P8 m8 w! f \: ^
must must
3 R; C# I/ d/ q0 ^! @ should do → should + be + done0 d) ~; X, q0 L( x
ought to ought to0 A. _3 h/ @! C: M' h5 J
used to used to
" D2 s; M7 a' @, u3 u You must write an article on the subject.
. Q5 v* W- x; I, ?" `! w6 l) G- N →An article must be written on the subject.8 ^" N# V6 {7 Q1 B: j4 O
测试精编3 H1 ^0 f1 P$ a* ^
1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.
. x- \+ t( V3 z5 p A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched7 o, g* r3 Y5 d* I! N
2. What kind of advice ________ you?
- H" @2 x Y+ f7 r- b8 L2 F; H A. has gave B. was gave C. had been given to D. has given0 j2 Q& z+ Z. [) G& S( Z, f. ?3 | s: k
3. The slave ________ from morning till night.) m& m* o- q0 o4 F; e- r+ @+ J" v
A. madeto work B. was made working C. was made worked D. was made to work
3 h; w! p3 ^* l: S1 ~" t 4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.9 e, |1 e* y! J% M' k4 y' ^0 Y; P
A. must be completing B. must complete
( n9 c, T& |- H, Q* ?4 P C. must have completed D. must have been completed- t7 S9 S v, p5 d. Y9 z+ k
5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.' X8 l6 C7 @3 F6 p
A. is discussed B. has been discussed
; V9 B6 X1 ?8 Y; x" \" O: D5 B9 @7 c C. is going to be discussed D. will have been discussed4 k- Q* m/ j4 Z& C [6 ?4 z6 c
KEYS" e1 c- I) f) J! e) r
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C |
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