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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
8 H' F/ h( M( V3 q 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
" p6 p9 x3 B9 t* k, M6 t) k: p 对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
* {7 O2 S1 ?* t9 ?. N 下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
" k3 E+ @9 d: D( G0 R 01& e+ V6 ? y, m! c2 g" @
先后关系5 U7 t7 M' o" B! E
at this time;$ z# c/ D9 u7 N1 {
first;
$ w$ O2 I) _% X( ~ second;8 j! a% m$ V: Q1 p! S _* V2 F$ k
at last;
1 i6 g9 D1 x9 d3 a next;
# ]4 r- [) f5 c8 q0 P3 n* t: W previously;
, _' C1 K6 k/ Q1 J1 S( k simultaneously;
* j: R5 s5 T6 ^( D eventually;: }% I9 x) E; \# Y5 u
last but not least;
4 @) i- k* n9 W! O to begin with;
7 P4 F9 R: }2 S7 |6 Z& w' h to start with;; n/ f q' n6 d" c' G, w- L
to end with;5 O! a' n7 t. {- L& {# `
finally;# w2 R# y3 d9 U
since then;
2 A; W! u$ Q3 [" ~+ a W. o first of all;
; t, V( N! D7 ~% N U5 f afterwards;
, a1 E2 U9 L. C3 n5 \5 k z% Z following this;
# R% P% U0 H$ d1 q. T9 w3 r preceding this;, S& O$ B7 \: G' J. M' Q
prior to this.7 f# j8 _( B$ z/ z
02
1 Z0 L& r# I; v 因果关系, R; }5 K) r$ @! y9 N
because;
; A7 P# [3 x" U& Q4 q/ u" _ because of this;8 G* U) R" i5 w/ G4 w, Z' c
since;& J; V( L6 F2 F- |8 p5 K7 X1 d. z
as;
* @, L$ E4 k8 f e for;
, f! A: n+ Y. Z+ p7 L owing to;2 P" O/ |: K" P; z
due to;
; i2 T2 X8 Z: }" u* U for the reason that...;$ i& F6 F' p: _( O
in view of;- j2 @9 M# a6 p! C) I
for such areason;4 j. z$ A( s* h4 R7 z
as a result of;% Z7 X: N9 T8 f( F7 a
therefore;( [" m/ Q& a, x* I- C" H8 l; z
consequently;
& k' `% _- @ F1 L, q! ^+ h7 H0 ~ as a result;% O: n# [7 u' Z7 ?
thus;+ S& W# R: M' ]$ y) R
hence;
/ g/ k- g7 O m7 \ so;
3 r' S5 G" U' p7 d so that...;
N, x# h6 H2 E3 w9 H in consequence;
2 o4 j" V% y4 g9 ^3 X! F- C$ I as a consequence;, t: v, C" t* M! x" W
accordingly;$ U& t1 k0 ]( {/ s2 F* [# i1 G
inevitably;5 S5 j4 L6 o7 y+ B
under these conditions.
2 p5 ]( g. K% s* Y8 M$ j* K9 V/ F 03: Z" f! k: }; B! Q- y
转折关系, M6 V+ ?& w0 R# e! U1 V
but;
1 t/ Q( _ x; E$ x! n# N even so;
5 R+ j0 X& L# F- \3 V3 q1 N however;% @7 k, K, [! S# ^) C
though;
1 e% y* S( n' x* q, h( S even though;
$ O4 d7 a0 E- Z9 X independent of;) b/ i% L P3 [
reckless of;
& |7 n: X* ?8 V% Y1 c( d. y3 [ despite that;
( d8 F4 g k/ t$ W1 N q in spite ofthat;
5 k# u) r; \: q* U! i5 _; b regardless of;
; l2 D7 z# F* o% A. `; F while…yet…;
8 F! g1 ?/ \) m T unless...2 K+ s3 q7 j6 g% J- G' n! R
04( r- e# d! {: F) N/ ?6 u
并列关系3 X& m f' G) Q n+ c( C6 J
and;* L, D5 w4 w k
also;
. e5 { o' `# z9 m ^$ B, P too;
# M( `7 {& L1 j2 o as well as;( _8 e+ X* i% K: p1 s/ O3 L
either..., or...;
5 A/ w" @# ^ U& k) }* [5 \- f both...and...;
- u1 p0 ~! ]' D, I* A# u* F) K( i6 j for one thing...;
6 S" ]- b$ Y/ F8 M3 |+ i) R& w for another...;
4 y0 N( {6 ?8 V% T* j6 U' H& @ meanwhile;
3 z8 {1 i( y4 w8 h c- ]: Y at the same time.: F |) H$ D! z ]& \" i% d
05
6 u# n4 a, i' W" @* ^( u 递进关系2 v' j2 Z" i/ d3 ]5 Y ^
furthermore;
+ {5 N, n: _* P: i0 q moreover; t% c/ n! {2 Y( i- j
further;) |6 l# W" E3 X# W5 F7 M" g1 d& }
In this way;0 N, W" Y/ r$ A3 k
still;2 \- W* y& `/ s" h9 [
not only...but also...;
5 u4 w% f! e- L( @6 N+ ~ not...but...;" s& k# v5 ]4 N N' A
in addition (to);' D4 o6 i" m" S3 k. X( \
additionally, much more interesting;- Y3 e9 J, z- c4 |& N, I$ F
more specifically;
N8 F0 z% v G; L1 _. I next;besides;
0 s+ p8 L. p+ u3 ?5 o as far as... is concerned;/ j. w7 ^0 F4 C! Q {
moreover;# B* L4 L- E+ S9 I: y5 F5 X
in other words;
- V* p, ]! ]* u& S8 I on one hand...;, L+ F, {2 N3 U5 t+ W
on the other hand...;1 W- n# q4 W0 U& ^$ m
even;
; u. }" k. [9 B. \4 j+ P% P" b as a popular saying goes...;
/ \! A2 a% A% N$ [4 J in order to do it...;/ M% c5 p5 {4 _. p
to make things better(worse);: N4 ? P& ^1 m5 Z4 \+ z+ G
accordingly.
5 Y' {2 x$ O8 o" n) n0 S 06
( v* B5 U1 |) j 比较关系(相同点)
& a0 u" s; _, J0 g5 u+ N5 g similarly;
" {, n5 {7 L9 ~6 i l in like manner, in comparison with;
N$ z9 R; V2 y when compared with;0 \* ]3 |4 ~+ ~: N6 _
compared with;
& H7 ^# z& ?& t: H' H8 \& L; y( x when in fact...;
0 A& @2 h' _: t6 F& T% b like...;* ?7 I1 W0 W! N
likewise;6 x0 \ \% H5 y7 N
similarly important;2 B0 M4 T% q) H4 ^; f- K3 v* m
apart from(doing)...;( o2 X( W* b" k9 \
... rather than...,by doing so;
/ Z9 E! h- n- ? both…and...;
) C0 `; Y, Q& q5 n9 S" S l in the same way;; l- e& l4 h) w1 u6 w
not only...but (also).' S$ d! T, I/ @1 _, O
07) D; j- F6 D) U
对照关系(不同点)
( [! g* [: Z& ?( t9 i8 ]7 v yet;8 L/ {+ h5 k; U
still;6 a- Y* k( N8 B1 D, X# |) _
for all of that;
( D+ F0 ?7 `. s2 ] not with standing;
% w0 u3 h0 c/ [' ?* T rather;
4 B* u$ I& W. ~7 [% z neither ... nor;
7 I" w$ D! |% d5 v' G3 o although;$ B7 r% ]$ U- W- W% P: }5 p, `7 P
though;
7 N I1 N& X }8 x7 x but;% Y( [ E4 Y# U& M: N$ r4 r
however;2 Z, ]4 S3 w; O3 P
yet;4 _; r ]) G+ G5 {0 }( q
conversely;9 C0 U6 p9 ]9 G% P3 x( @
unlike;9 i1 t; A T2 ^$ M8 X/ e+ d" A; \
opposed to;
: ?0 g) ^& I: X8 T as opposed to;
7 N' t* m+ a) O7 H/ Y in contrast;1 ^, ?, _8 {5 p8 L: v: d
by way of;
# N5 t3 S: f6 | C. A on the contrary;& g& [3 A) y8 e" ?# X
different from this;
" F* w" R$ {$ B$ s2 m" h nevertheless;6 K3 }) g# s9 S7 h. Y
contrary to;: `- e2 {1 S2 Y' X) L% `
whereas;
) y6 N3 Q* J2 O1 M while.1 W( J! z0 F8 Z
08
2 f) e( f! n% s7 g 举例关系+ d o) F5 X0 T5 M2 y7 `
for example;
# n' C" G1 Y& [- x0 A* T for instance;
9 z }: f4 L+ f' ?# x( O! s in this case;" O& V. c! j! J% S+ O( @
namely;
" w/ y# B& c* w( L4 c$ i& t5 R as you know;4 `/ P3 r1 `' V- @8 L! t
like;, \0 j# S5 N9 o* e
such as;: R7 _9 T6 V* ~# G! q$ S
a case in point is...;4 \9 T* X2 f! o- m$ [
in particular;7 A, Y7 v7 D3 k8 [8 ]9 J, f1 h
including...;% [; o/ p T* [7 b
put it simply;8 p* d9 [6 V" x9 `# T1 `
stated roughly;
; q# c0 X, C1 V as an illustration;, N% G2 W& {" [) u: W+ p3 O* b
a good example would be...;
0 [4 a; K3 m7 [) w. `$ G. | _* t3 ~ to detail this, I would like to...;3 s6 R& r& t$ L8 X0 E
It is interesting to note that...;) l+ L$ L. f6 k6 {1 Q
as proof;
( c8 x; q I9 ^/ q8 u: e take the case of;1 {9 r5 l. F1 X6 X& e
take…as example;
A' V8 \' d, }' f as for;
+ l; m j6 m# z8 g8 E as regards;
2 e* a/ v" {6 a" i0 }) `2 O according to;+ Y+ V8 U9 d" `& d8 n
on this occasion.
7 C# Y7 U6 H: H' K5 w6 O) y L7 f% o) d 09# Y/ U6 | s) g. @
强调关系2 v. {$ Z) ^; U7 R# a. V$ C
in fact;3 K& }* g7 r% @( Z4 e. b
especially;4 y. d5 m: k9 f! R
particularly;+ @; L2 y. A4 }6 |; Y( [$ c, C0 }
moreover;
3 K4 f4 z; r& t! f2 i naturally;
1 l+ t. Y$ t3 G$ l/ u+ N2 l what is particular;
7 _( f! l, m) ]* T# l not to mention...;
7 U) S; y1 e1 ] believe it or not;. \5 R, I+ \; _5 N9 ?. F; Q# j
undeniably;
- { M* [# h( O# v it is certain/sure that...;- c- h& j. p: E i; _8 `) \
by definition;/ U5 T# k5 A5 }* U/ T* n
definitely;" a+ u3 r. y" U2 ]7 @
undoubtedly;
( |4 K& q- N r( | without a doubt;0 h) X% R' d. ~* A1 ?2 m F
in truth;
4 H l+ B1 X" [+ _# C6 K3 R4 B in any event;# s- I. ]0 K2 V6 W
without reservation;& r' A# Y$ L; q$ e; |& t
obviously;
# B- e8 O: [& a( e8 o) ~" A8 j not only.... R: x Y; a, S6 u& T! D
108 C6 z: Q4 O. c! N+ j k( O
条件关系
8 a5 [% S. T. d9 b if;( T1 z! P( |2 o# r5 `
unless;# r6 J' m" ^$ q/ K
lest;" G1 m2 z; a/ s! k* H. {9 J
provided that;* v. D4 Z, S+ s5 u5 @+ E
if it is the case;, _2 ]% h, q7 s3 j b) |. Y; u: N* q
in this sense;( k/ W. g0 n% m3 ]2 m
once...;
0 m( d" T0 b/ B if possible;
0 H |; ~* s' {* ~0 g if necessary;
" k! p7 n: `! k# z1 n9 l' G if so;
' _4 [" H+ S8 a+ v- k# u9 m4 l6 U1 M# S if not all;
. L3 |0 L' l8 q/ F$ S, k+ z+ T if anything.& I, K; H/ o6 F! L# Y9 u/ W' v
116 a9 b' h$ [6 n9 f
归纳总结
- E9 v( ^: X o in other words;
7 ^! @, p9 @0 V( d6 I to put it in a nutshell;5 g( p+ {0 f4 ~5 j8 d+ e; U/ i
in sum;" @) A& L" d: p S3 A8 X( I5 P
therefore;+ V1 C2 {' ^' f2 g/ H ?
hence;, ]) I0 |% n1 z+ U( p7 @9 b+ O
in short;$ ? d# N, i; s0 Q6 q3 K8 [; j
in brief;# S; s* f. P" |3 M4 `6 z3 v9 \
to sum up;& s, q4 ?& \# I- U1 E) }
in conclusion;" a5 f/ V n6 K$ w
in summary;+ L' A+ d! F4 d. m- d7 s& V
to conclude;6 ~0 K# c: O$ @5 f! n7 }
the conclusion can be drawn that...;
3 Y, t3 s. k8 a! o- ^) ~ o* D in short.
9 H4 Q2 s: i$ T, F9 p, m7 e% G 12) o6 [, r; k+ k" ?- E
方位关系
$ Q R8 j4 b) x/ u$ m$ z+ ~$ X3 [ beyond;! |3 A* q/ y, i" u* E- K9 V
opposite to;
6 t) V) B3 W! h0 d- u adjacent to;
/ g ?) c B/ X. O at the same place;6 `) ^7 M! ~3 j" ^. y- A$ j- k% I
there;
. n* J# u2 h: z- w, P5 j over;* L6 u! J& Z( `1 F- d4 I0 Q: U8 J
in the middle;' w" w& A( j8 ^0 t M$ r5 o
around;
7 s N! }2 G' i4 I' C" r r- u in front of;7 g; R) G6 T4 D9 \6 _
in the distance;
+ L2 V8 j2 O+ h; ^1 n8 \9 s Y- I farther;
* {& v( B6 p4 E7 D9 ]9 } here and there;
8 R& {1 n h, k! O& R& {# G3 T above;
" Z2 D1 W" p- \ below;
1 z4 s3 G' p* ^# H3 t9 @- C2 c at the right;
& P5 A) Z, M2 b2 E between;
! Q! R2 o* Q" P+ q on this side.
# ?6 a' v7 I8 G6 S, p% G3 o 13
) }) K: ~; X* I; i( m, C- N4 U 目的关系
* i3 g0 o" A/ k9 h with this object;
. d' F% j) Z( T- H for this purpose;. X" F$ n" D$ n2 W2 [% x; O% _
in order that;
- p r- g; k5 V2 ?' ` in this way;$ ~! Y J$ `- _2 b+ t/ f' ^- H7 a
since;. z' `2 p$ D) C; c
so that;
. `3 ~' N6 p4 @# D on that account;
% n3 @8 F- X! }5 W! V: A. @ in case;/ W' W% W+ ? X% W. C" u9 A5 U: W
with a view to;
( f1 y, P: G- [, N. g5 h4 f for the same reason.% O' N5 Q1 A$ G9 T- m: @6 h2 ]
14' c: ]6 m/ i# j7 {6 \
重申关系9 t% K; a+ y$ w' F
in other words;: H( M; Z6 M: a( H
that is to say;9 z2 J, K1 s1 X( D
namely;
; J5 N6 `) r8 ^% O: x to put it in another way;' T! J& \: m' c7 v8 N* X- Z$ O
as I have said;
" ~; u- B$ Y, P4 n/ i- l% m4 t again;& ^) u6 |$ h: V' e Q5 Q
once again.
& J; p' s5 t9 H0 m 15
8 y3 l) ~5 a: B' S% _; y5 y h$ I 时间关系
% v1 _$ P- C* S) ?, Z. ?& q5 F at once;2 d& C4 R4 I7 e0 n$ e
immediately;
. ?+ {: J1 F# H at length;( r6 C# `# f. Q( J2 o* m
in the meantime;" t8 F( u5 e! ]5 v# {4 i' c" Z
meanwhile;* C# R; X0 a4 \8 P, f( @& @; h
at the same time;
0 c, Y1 s S: N, E Q) m in the end;9 p; {* E7 a% E5 H
then;
& V4 v; j4 I1 j/ n& L soon;
7 V; j# q7 b# C% h* s not long after;
6 Y: b* E; X1 h P5 U later;
' }! V' Z0 v: k/ P2 o7 n H/ t at once;
% E4 s) O- c; s( L# ^ at last;2 C/ |) b. B9 I' x9 A' y8 o& {; P
finally;+ n( Q) e! C! u# E: X. \- a, N" P
some time ago;
5 a9 c7 h& K2 \" m2 ~- S at present;( t' n$ ?' o- O' S; C
all of asudden;
% m1 w5 K( V9 x/ I+ r& j! F- m1 O# X from this time on;8 f+ y: ]8 T7 r6 f9 Z9 \
from time to time;
0 H5 G8 S& w" { since then;- d: Y9 C& |# k5 G- G/ G. B
when;3 d; g& \0 V1 H! P+ N8 o& {
whenever;
, J8 _4 _" ^3 n3 G, w2 u/ w next point;5 W; } r. {& ~& ~3 w
a few minutes later;$ y8 R- o9 |4 y' t0 [3 v, N5 g
formerly;) ^/ R) J( T; F- H; n& P
as;
2 r2 B* Q) o/ W& F$ W# H/ f/ D: Y3 k0 z9 W once;
* y* s l! u# N since;; F1 o* h- p# u! z0 D8 s% o
occasionally;# l, R5 E& f3 x- O7 l3 S" v
in a moment;
/ w) N% d$ c6 I T. L5 B shortly;% U% ?- c9 ^6 r6 c& I
whereupon;4 I+ V6 S. J! ^8 A
previously.
( t4 ?" }, M. W% p& C* ?* c% A 在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~4 J% @# d0 a- o$ q% b0 X* |) ?
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